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The Stata Journal
Volume 11 Number 2: pp. 305-314



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Nicholas J. Cox
Department of Geography
Durham University
Durham, UK
[email protected]
Abstract.  Many problems in data management center on relating values to values in other observations, either within a dataset as a whole or within groups such as panels. This column reviews some basic Stata techniques helpful for such tasks, including the use of subscripts, summarize, by:, sum(), cond(), and egen. Several techniques exploit the fact that logical expressions yield 1 when true and 0 when false. Dividing by zero to yield missings is revealed as a surprisingly valuable device.
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