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The Stata Journal
Volume 16 Number 1: pp. 112-138



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conindex: Estimation of concentration indices

Owen O'Donnell
Erasmus School of Economics
Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Tinbergen Institute, the Netherlands
and University of Macedonia, Greece
Stephen O'Neill
Department of Health Services Research and Policy
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK
[email protected]
Tom Van Ourti
Erasmus School of Economics
Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands
and Tinbergen Institute, the Netherlands
Brendan Walsh
Division of Health Services Research and Management
School of Health Sciences
and City Health Economics Centre
City University London, UK
Abstract.  Concentration indices are frequently used to measure inequality in one variable over the distribution of another. Most commonly, they are applied to the measurement of socioeconomic-related inequality in health. We introduce the user-written command conindex, which provides point estimates and standard errors of a range of concentration indices. The command also graphs concentration curves (and Lorenz curves) and performs statistical inference for the comparison of inequality between groups. We offer an accessible introduction to the various concentration indices that have been proposed to suit different measurement scales and ethical responses to inequality. We also demonstrate the command's capabilities and syntax by analyzing wealth-related inequality in health and health care in Cambodia.
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