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The Stata Journal
Volume 16 Number 1: pp. 37-51



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Estimation of multivariate probit models via bivariate probit

John Mullahy
University of Wisconsin–Madison
National University of Ireland Galway
and National Bureau of Economic Research
Madison, WI
[email protected]
Abstract.  In this article, I suggest the utility of fitting multivariate probit models using a chain of bivariate probit estimators. This approach is based on Stata's biprobit and suest commands and is driven by a Mata function, bvpmvp(). I discuss two potential advantages of the approach over the mvprobit command (Cappellari and Jenkins, 2003, Stata Journal 3: 278–294): significant reductions in computation time and essentially unlimited dimensionality of the outcome set. Computation time is reduced because the approach does not rely on simulation methods; unlimited dimensionality arises because only pairs of outcomes are considered at each estimation stage. This approach provides a consistent estimator of all the multivariate probit model's parameters under the same assumptions required for consistent estimation via mvprobit, and simulation exercises I provide suggest no loss of estimator precision relative to mvprobit.
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