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The Stata Journal
Volume 12 Number 3: pp. 393-405



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Adjusting for age effects in cross-sectional distributions

Ingvild Almås
Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration
and
University of Oslo
Bergen/Oslo, Norway
[email protected]
Tarjei Havnes
University of Oslo Øslo, Norway
[email protected]
Magne Mogstad
University College London
London, United Kingdom
[email protected]
Abstract.  Income and wealth differ over the life cycle. In cross-sectional distributions of income or wealth, classical inequality measures such as the Gini could therefore find substantial inequality even if everyone has the same lifetime income or wealth. We describe the adjusted Gini index (Almås and Mogstad, 2012, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 114: 24–54), which is a generalization of the classical Gini index with attractive properties, and we describe the adgini command, which provides the adjusted Gini index and the classical Gini index. The adgini command also provides options to produce other well-known age-adjusted inequality measures, such as the Paglin–Gini (Paglin, 1975, American Economic Review 65: 598–609) and the Wertz–Gini (Wertz, 1979, American Economic Review 69: 670–672), and provides efficient estimation of the classical Gini coefficient.
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