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The Stata Journal
Volume 8 Number 1: pp. 68-78



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Tests for unbalanced error-components models under local misspecification

Walter Sosa-Escudero
Department of Economics
Universidad de San Andrés
Buenos Aires, Argentina
[email protected]
Anil K. Bera
Department of Economics
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
Champaign, IL
Abstract.   This paper derives unbalanced versions of the test statistics for firstorder serial correlation and random individual effects summarized in Sosa-Escudero and Bera (2001, Stata Technical Bulletin Reprints, vol. 10, pp. 307–311), and updates their xttest1 routine. The derived test statistics should be useful for applied researchers faced with the increasing availability of panel information where not every individual or country is observed for the full time span. The test statistics proposed here are based on ordinary least-squares residuals and hence are computationally very simple.
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